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What is anxiety disorder physical symptoms For Anxiety Disorder? There are many medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, only a small amount of progress has been made in the development of new treatments. Neuropeptides and agents have shown potential in studies. The most common medication is a one-of-a-kind benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers which include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These drugs offer immediate relief, however they also can cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax help by increasing GABA, a chemical in the brain. They calm the nervous systems and provide instant relief however, they can be addictive when used long-term. You are also at greater risk of having a seizure when you combine them with other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a variety of conditions that include alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression and muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. However, their use is controversial because they are not suitable for all people. They can cause adverse effects like drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. Some people can become dependent on them. This can result in addiction. They can also have an extremely dangerous rebound. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. The drugs are absorbed rapidly and begin to work within a matter of minutes. They aid in blocking the neurotransmitters' activity that can transmit over-stimulating signals to brain. They also lower the body's production rate of a stress hormone, adrenaline. They also prevent the creation of new memories, which can be a source of anxiety and panic. There are several different types of benzodiazepines. Each has a different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your needs and preferences and you'll be in a position to tell the difference by the way it affects you. Some are short-acting, lasting just a few minutes while others can be used at any time. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol which is typically prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It also helps reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepines like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up) and bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work, but can reduce anxiety and hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in certain people. They do this by controlling and balancing neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not considered to be first-line treatments for PD and could be more beneficial on a case-by-case basis combination with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. However, if these feelings are affecting your everyday life you might want to speak with a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the management of medications and can help you select the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into account your diagnosis, medical history and personal preferences. SSRIs are used by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, an neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They can also enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and phobias. The typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to kick in and may cause negative side effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that provide immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), can slow the brain and body down when you are feeling overly excited. They can also relieve seizures and pain and are frequently used to treat ailments like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and cause serious negative effects, including memory problems and a greater chance of developing addiction. Benzos can cause dizziness, sedation confusion, and a decrease in pulse rate. Beta blockers, including propranolol, are another class of anxiety medications that are available off-label in order to lessen the symptoms of anxiety. They are usually prescribed to treat heart problems. However, they can be used by people suffering from anxiety to reduce blood pressure and heart rates and to ease asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can trigger serious side effects, including hepatitis, liver damage and heart attacks in those who have certain preexisting medical conditions. There are numerous new drugs being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate along with other chemicals in the mind are among them. A smaller number of drugs have passed Phase III trials in anxiety disorders compared to new medications being designed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are many different kinds of medications that health care providers prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have similar effects on the brain and body. It is important to speak with your doctor prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft), are often the first option for treating anxiety. These medications increase the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter found in the brain that enhances communication between nerve cells. They may also boost the levels of norepinephrine that helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are often prescribed. They act in a similar way as SSRIs however they are less prone to side effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin) are a different kind of medication for anxiety that function similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but they need a longer time to begin working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, including anticonvulsants such as pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin) and tiagabine (Lamotrigine), may also help with anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of the receptors which block neurotransmitters, and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety as well as heart issues. Propranolol is also known as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders, such as performance anxiety. Other medications are also sometimes prescribed off-label to treat anxiety like hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine which can relax the muscles and create sleepiness. It is used to reduce anxiety when itching occurs from allergies. More research is needed on these medications however, they have shown promise in preliminary studies. Other Medications For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatrists recommend to try different medication. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other types of drugs such as sleep medication and sedatives. They are long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they do be associated with side effects, such as constipation and dry mouth. Antidepressants are the primary treatment for anxiety. These include selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs) which target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. Additionally, tricyclic antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Remeron), may also aid. Medications that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to help with anxiety, particularly when used when used in conjunction with antidepressants. Pregabalin is among them along with gabapentin and Tiagabine. They work by altering the calcium channels within your nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. They also work for neuropathy, herpes neuralgia, fibromyalgia and some seizures. A benzodiazepine is also prescribed to treat acute anxiety symptoms. However it should only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives can be addictive and can exacerbate anxiety disorders. Psychologists are trained to assess your needs and formulate the right medication plan right for you. One final drug that could be prescribed is an MAOI which is a kind of drug that treats panic disorder and some social fears by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters present in your body. These drugs are usually prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to prevent side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. Ultimately, the best approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The combination is different for each individual, but the majority of people find relief using a combination of the above methods. Your therapist will guide you through cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you alter your thoughts, feelings and actions. They may also recommend accepting and committing therapy which teaches how to accept negative emotions and concerns instead of trying to ignore them.